2025-09-16

What is interwoven fabric made of?

Composition and Material Combinations of Interwoven Fabrics

1. Warp Yarn System (Vertical Axis Skeleton Layer)
High-Modulus Fibers: Provide structural support, such as polyester filament (resistance to stretching), linen (provides a crisp feel)
Functional Fibers: Metal Wire (anti-static), Carbon Fiber (conductive and heat-generating), Kevlar (cut-resistant)

2. Weft Yarn System (Transverse Axis Functional Layer)
Skin-Friendly Materials: Cotton (moisture-wicking), Silk (thermal regulation), Modal (soft drape)
Dynamic Response Fibers: Spandex (localized stretch), Shape Memory Alloy (temperature-responsive)

3. Specialized Interwoven Combinations

Application	Warp Composition	Weft Composition	Performance Synergy
Firefighting Gear	Aramid 1313	Flame-retardant Viscose	Thermal barrier + Sweat management
Surgical Barrier	Antibacterial Copper-ion Yarn	Wood-pulp Fiber	Pathogen suppression + Fluid blocking
Military Camouflage	IR-attenuating Polymer Threads	Sound-dampening Micro-perforated Yarn	Multi-spectral cloaking + Acoustic absorption
Aerospace Seat Covers	Carbon Fiber Tow	Phase-change Microencapsulated Cotton	Impact resistance + Thermal regulation
Arctic Exploration	Hollow Core Polar Fleece	Metalized Reflective Fiber	Core insulation + Radiant heat retention

4. Classical Craft Material Combinations
Yunjin (Intangible Cultural Heritage Craft): Warp: Mulberry Silk (Maintains Tension) | Weft: Gold Thread + Peacock Feather (Three-Dimensional Color Development)
Kesi (Continuous Warp, Broken Weft): Warp: Raw Silk | Weft: Dyed Silk in Five Colors (Achieve a Fine Brushwork Effect)

5. Material Conflict Taboos
Excessive Shrinkage Difference: Wool Warp + Polyester Weft → Twisting Like a Tuft After Washing (>8% Shrinkage Difference)
Acid-Base Resistance Conflict: Protein Fiber (Silk/Wool) + Cellulose Fiber (Cotton/Linen) → Mutual Corrosion During Dyeing and Finishing
Golden Compatibility Rule: Warp Melting Point ≥ Weft Melting Point + 50°C (To Avoid Melt-Stick Effect During Finishing)